Marine life in Gozo: Scorpionfish
The Stealthy Scorpionfish – Gozo’s Master of Disguise
Beneath the vivid blues and dramatic drop-offs of Gozo’s dive sites lies a creature so well-camouflaged, you could be staring right at it and not even know. Enter the scorpionfish—a true master of disguise and one of the Mediterranean’s most fascinating residents.
Often hiding in plain sight amongst Gozo’s stunning rocky reefs, the scorpionfish is both beautiful and venomous, making every encounter a thrilling highlight on a Gozo dive.
Scorpionfish belong to the Scorpaenidae family and are most recognized for their rugged, bumpy appearance, mottled coloring, and venomous spines. In Gozo, the most commonly seen species is the Large-scaled scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)—a solitary, slow-moving predator that blends seamlessly into its surroundings.
Growing up to 50 cm long, they use their excellent camouflage to ambush small fish and crustaceans. From bright red to dull brown, their coloration perfectly matches Gozo’s reefs, boulders, and sea grass beds.
Where Can You Spot One in Gozo?
While scorpionfish are found all around the island, they tend to favour areas with lots of rocky crevices and seabeds that offer good camouflage.
Top dive sites for scorpionfish spotting:
Ras il-Hobz – Their bumpy skin blends perfectly with the colour and texure of the pinnacle, which also has many crevaces for them to hide in.
Xatt l-Aħmar – Look closely around the reef edges and in and around the wrecks.
Reqqa Reef – An ideal site for spotting scorpionfish nestled between cracks in the reef.
Take your time and move slowly—you’re more likely to spot them when you're not actively looking!
Scorpionfish are not aggressive, but they are venomous. Their dorsal spines can deliver a painful sting if stepped on or touched accidentally. That’s why proper buoyancy control and awareness are key—especially when diving in areas where scorpionfish might be resting on rocks or ledges.
That said, injuries are rare and easily avoided with careful diving and a respectful distance. Consider them a reminder that nature’s most interesting creatures often come with built-in boundaries.
Their prehistoric look and expressive faces make scorpionfish a favourite subject for macro and close-up photography.
Scorpionfish also help regulate small fish and crustacean populations on the reef, making them vital to the underwater food chain. Their presence indicates a healthy, balanced reef environment—which Gozo is lucky to still have.
Spotting a scorpionfish on a dive in Gozo is always a treat. Their camouflage, beautiful detail, and the thrill of the find make them unforgettable. Just remember to look carefully—what you first think is a rock might just blink back at you. Join us today in hope of an unforgettable encounter!